Posts

ECS 203 Blog Post #6 Numeracy and Literacy

Part 1(Numeracy): While watching Gale's lecture, we learn that Inuit mathematics and Eurocentric mathematics are learnt in different ways. An example she states is that Inuit mathematics challenges Eurocentric ideas about the purpose of mathematics and the way we learn it, that the Indigenous worldview focuses more on relationships and is connected with spiritual, emotional, physical, and intellectual. In contrast, the European worldview is linear, static, and singular. In Poirier's article, he states that the Inuits have a different teaching method. Traditional Inuit teaching is by listening to an elder or enigmas, which help as clues to solve problems in math. The teachers do not ask questions that a student cannot answer. They learn orally rather than through the European worldview, which is written form. A third-way Inuit mathematics challenges Eurocentric ways is stated in Bear's article. He says in the Inuit worldview, all ideas are connected in a circle of kinship an...

ECS 203 Blog Post #5 Responding to email about Teaching Treaty Education and the Purpose of Teaching Treaty Ed

 In this weeks blog post I will be responding to an email about Treaty Education. I will also be discussing the purpose of teaching Treaty Education, and my understanding of curriculum that "We are all treaty people." I will post the email I am responding to first. During fall semester several years ago, Dr. Mike Cappello received an email from an intern asking for help. Here's part of it: “As part of my classes for my three week block I have picked up a Social Studies 30 course. This past week we have been discussing the concept of standard of living and looking at the different standards across Canada . I tried to introduce this concept from the perspective of the First Nations people of Canada and my class was very confused about the topic and in many cases made some racist remarks. I have tried to reintroduce the concept but they continue to treat it as a joke. The teachers at this school are very lax on the topic of Treaty Education as well as First Nations ways of k...

ECS 203 Blog Post #4: The Three Learning Theories and The Models of Curriculum

 This week, we were assigned to read articles about the three learning theories. The three learning theories are behaviourism, cognitivism, and constructivism. In class, we have been learning about the models of curriculum, product, process, and praxis. In my blog, I will discuss what I understand of the three learning models and how they connect with the curriculum models.  The first learning theory is behaviourism, which has an objective learning approach. The "objectivist teacher" controls what the students learn and how they are taught in the classroom. The theory is based on teachers reinforcing rewards or punishments. Students are rewarded for doing what is expected of them and are punished or considered "bad" if they do not learn how they are expected. Behaviourism was developed in the 1920s and is similar to the product model of curriculum. In the product model, students have no voice and are expected to listen and memorize what the teacher is lecturing. I h...

ECS 203 Blog Post 3: Curriculum Policy by Ben Levin and Treaty Education Curriculum

 According to Levin's article, school curricula development has lots to do with the political systems like the government. They spend time examining the existing curriculum, and try to meet a agreement about a new curriculum. The curriculum process can take several years for a new curriculum to be made. Before reading this article I did not think the government had this much to do with the development of curriculum, but it is all depended on the government systems like jurisdictions. It is surprising that higher expertise help make the curriculum with subjects because most teachers cannot teach how they do. We have to get away from the formal curriculum, and build one based on reality in the school systems. For the development of curriculum it is good to see the government is allowing more forms of nonexpert participation in reviewing curricula. It is shocking how little educators have to do with curriculum, since they are the ones who teach it to the students.   After re...

"What It Means To Be a Good Student" by Kumashiro. (ECS 203 Blog Post 2)

 In "What it Means to be a Good Student" by Kumashiro, according to commonsense, to be a "good" student means to show good behaviour and follow a teacher's classroom expectations. A good student is one mainstream society and schools want them to be. A good student follows all directions given to them without having any trouble doing what they are told. Kumashiro teaches a student who is the opposite of a "good" student. Student M struggled to follow instructions. We learn that M learns differently than a "good" student is "supposed" to. The students that are privileged by this definition of good student are the ones who follow a teacher's instructions and always are on their best behaviour. These students gain more knowledge at the end of the school year than when they first entered. The students M and N were not privileged because they did not meet the standards society wanted them to be. We learn that some students have more p...

"The Problem of Common Sense" by Kumashiro. (ECS 203 Response)

  In " The Problem of Common Sense"  by Kumashiro, Kumashiro defines common sense as what everybody should know regarding the society and community they belong in. Common sense is the normalcy for different cultures where things are only done in a certain way that everyone follows. There are different views of common sense throughout other parts of the world. An example of common sense in Nepal was Kumashiro not cooking with rice, veggies, and lentils and the neighbours saying Kumashiro did not know how to cook because it was common in the Nepal community. In Nepal's schools, the lecture-practice-exam approach towards teaching was incorporated as common sense to the students and teachers in Nepal. Kumashiro is there to help share new teaching methods, but the students need clarification and question Kumashiro because they learn in ways that challenge their common sense.    It is so important to pay attention to common sense because it becomes the norm for differ...